The White House has now announced that Russia and Ukraine have agreed to a ceasefire in the Black Sea, alongside a commitment to refrain from attacks on each other’s energy facilities.
This development comes after American negotiators held separate discussions with delegations from both nations in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
If executed, this ceasefire could signify a significant step towards resolving the ongoing conflict that has persisted since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine three years ago.
The agreements specify that both countries will ensure the safe navigation of vessels, eliminate the use of force, and prevent commercial ships from being utilized for military purposes in the Black Sea.
The statements issued by the White House reflect a cautious optimism but also reveal skepticism from both sides about the reliability of the other.
While U.S. officials emphasized plans to restore Russia’s access to global markets for agricultural and fertilizer exports, the statements did not address critical security guarantees for Ukraine or efforts to reclaim territories currently occupied by Russian forces, which account for about 20% of Ukraine’s land.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov expressed doubts about trusting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, stating that the Kremlin would only proceed with a deal if Washington issued directives to Kyiv.
Meanwhile, Zelenskyy voiced concerns about the practical implementation of the agreements, highlighting a fundamental lack of trust.
The backdrop to this diplomatic effort includes recent attacks in Ukraine, such as a drone strike that left over 100 people injured, underscoring the ongoing hostilities.
Despite the new ceasefire, both countries remain cautious, acknowledging the challenges ahead in fostering lasting peace amid a climate of mistrust.
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